For tutors
Effective Communication Tips for Mentors and Tutors
This
article is part of the MCKL Alumni Mentoring 101
Series collaboration. Read the full article here.
Great tutoring and mentoring don’t just rely on subject knowledge—they hinge on clear,
thoughtful communication.
Strong communication fosters trust, builds confidence, and helps learners truly absorb and apply
what they’re being
taught. Here are a few strategies every tutor can use to communicate more effectively with their
students.
1. Use Open-Ended Questions to Promote Critical Thinking
Instead of asking yes/no questions like "Do you understand?” try open-ended ones such as "Can
you explain how you got that answer?” or "What part of this problem seems most confusing?”.
These prompts encourage students to reflect on their thinking, helping you identify gaps in
understanding.
Example: In a history lesson, rather than asking "Do you remember
what caused World War I?” ask, "What connections can you make between the political tensions at
the time and the start of the war?”. This opens space for discussion and helps students engage
at a deeper level.
2. Give Active and Constructive Feedback
Feedback should go beyond "That's right” or "That's wrong”. Explain why an answer works—or
doesn't—and offer ways to improve.
Example: If a student misinterprets a science
question about photosynthesis, instead of just correcting them, say: "You're close! Let's look
again at the role of sunlight. Can you walk me through the process step by step and spot where
things went off track?”. This helps the student revise their understanding without feeling
discouraged.
3. Break Down Complex Concepts with Analogies
Subjects like maths or physics can be abstract, so it helps to relate them to everyday
experiences.
Example: When explaining algebra to a student, compare solving for x
to "finding a missing puzzle piece.” Or use the idea of balancing scales to explain
equations—what you do to one side, you must do to the other.
4. Check for Understanding Frequently
Don’t wait until the end of the session to see if a student is following. Use techniques like
quick quizzes,
summarising activities, or asking students to "teach back” a concept in their own words.
Frequent, low-stakes checks
keep the session dynamic and ensure the learning is sticking. It also shows the student that
their voice matters in
the process, reinforcing mutual engagement and trust.
5. Create a Comfortable, Judgment-Free Environment
Students often hesitate to ask questions for fear of sounding silly. Make it clear that mistakes
are part of learning, and celebrate effort, not just accuracy.
Effective
communication doesn’t just transfer knowledge—it inspires confidence and curiosity. By listening
actively, asking the right questions, and adapting explanations to your student’s needs, you’ll
build a stronger, more impactful learning relationship.
Disclamer: The opinions expressed in this article are solely those of the
author and do not necessarily reflect our views or position as an entity. Readers are
encouraged to conduct their own research and fact-check the information presented for more
details and a deeper understanding.
